Modhera Sun Temple: The Astronomical Marvel of India
The Magnificent Sun Temple of Modhera This temple was constructed during the golden era of Mathematics in India. It embodies precise calculations of astronomy and astrology, harmoniously integrated with a profound spiritual journey and the rich traditions and culture of India. The temple stands as a magnificent example of India’s supreme scientific wisdom and architectural brilliance. The Sun Temple of Modhera, located in the Mehsana district of Gujarat, India , is a magnificent Hindu temple dedicated to Surya, the Sun God . Situated on the banks of the Pushpavati River , this architectural masterpiece was built around 1026–27 CE during the reign of King Bhima I of the Chaulukya dynasty . Although the temple is no longer used for worship, it stands as a protected monument under the care of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The temple complex comprises three main parts: Gūḍhamanḍapa – the shrine hall, Sabhamanḍapa – the assembly hall, and Kunḍa – the sacred stepwell or reser...